The P1 wellness blog - P-well - is a great way to stay informed and be inspired when it comes to living a healthy lifestyle. From nutrition and fitness to emotional and mental health, this blog will, with time, be full of useful resources to help boost your well-being. Welcome to your future happy, healthy self!
Suze Orman, a highly successful personal finance expert and
advisor, is best known for her TV show, podcast, and numerous New York Times
bestsellers. In the late 80’s, she founded the Suze Orman Financial Group. And
she eventually ran a show on CNBC for 13 years where she shared helpful
financial tips so people could learn how to manage their money better.
Time
has named Orman one of the Top 100 most influential people on multiple
occasions, and she has won numerous awards. Needless to say, she knows a thing
or two about success and money, which is why we’ve decided to publish the Suze
Orman Success Story in more detail.
“People First, Then Money, Then
Things.”
– SUZE ORMAN –
It
is important to take a closer look at why some people are more successful than
others. That way, we can learn from some of the mistakes that they made without
having to make them ourselves, while also following in the footsteps of what
made them successful. Indeed, just about every success story leaves
a blueprint.
Having
said that, this Suze Orman’s success story is not straightforward. However, by
taking a closer look at her journey we can find some inspiration, and maybe
even discover a few success clues along the way that can help us move our
dreams forward.
THE SUZE ORMAN STORY OF SUCCESS
Early Days: Speech Issues Make
Life Hard
Suze
Orman was born in Chicago, IL in 1951 to immigrant parents from eastern Europe.
While growing up she had a difficult time pronouncing letters such as R, S, and
T. This meant that she had a hard time learning how to say certain words. For
example, she had difficulty saying the word “beautiful,” and she had trouble
saying words like “fair” and “shouldn’t” properly.
Because
she could not speak very well, she also could not read very well. She was
consistently among the lowest-scoring students in the class in reading and
writing, and she was often ostracised from the rest of her classmates because
of her low test scores.
Barely Scraping By: Going To University
Even
though she scored poorly on tests she decided to go to university anyway. Her
family was having a difficult time with money. While some students had
parents who could pay for their education, and other students were receiving
scholarships because of their academic achievements, Suze Orman had neither.
Her parents were struggling
to get by, and she knew she would have to pay for her tertiary education
herself. That meant that she had to put in the work to apply to all the state
schools and community colleges in the USA.
To her surprise, the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign accepted her.
When
Suze Orman walked through the school doors for the first time, she met a
guidance counselour who would guide her in her subject choices. Her dream was
to be a brain surgeon.
However,
the guidance counselour immediately thought that she did not have what it took. So,
Orman got to work doing some research. She realised that the easiest major was Social
Work, as such, that’s what she signed up for.
The Language Issues Resurface
She knew that she needed to
make enough money to pay for her tertiary education, so she got a job working
in the dish room of her university residence seven days per week just to make
enough money to pay the bills. She even shared a one-bedroom flat with two
friends she had met in her residence.
Even though her social life
was looking up, her language skills would eventually come back to haunt her. Although
her expected graduation year was 1973, she could not graduate. She did not have
her language requirement, and this time, it would be a foreign language.
Suze Orman knew that she
was having a difficult time speaking the English language, so how on Earth
would she learn a foreign language? So, she decided not to put herself through
the trauma, and essentially dropped out of university.
But
all of her hopes and dream weren’t crushed. She still had a passion for
travel and adventure. So, she set off to travel across the United States to see
the Grand Canyon. She would have to make enough money to hitchhike across the
country, so she worked some odd jobs as she explored everything the country had
to offer. Eventually, she felt ashamed of not finishing her college degree, so
she decided to take some Spanish classes at one of the local universities.
Finally, in 1976, three whole years after her scheduled graduation, she
graduated and earned her degree from the University of Illinois.
A Desire To Own Her Own
Restaurant
One
of the jobs that she worked while she explored the country was waitressing.
While she enjoyed it, she wanted to own her own restaurant. Her parents did not
have the money to finance her restaurant, and she did not know what she would
do.
She
talked to her brother, who gave her some money, along with numerous other
generous people to help her make her dream come true. Orman eventually
collected over $50K from friends and patrons who supported her dream.
One of her patron’s advised her to deposit the money into a money market
account. However, a bad-seed at the brokerage where she went to deposit the
money, advised her to instead invest the funds into a
speculative and high-risk investment so she could earn more money from her
invested money while she saved the rest to meet her savings goal.
Sadly,
just three months after she put the money in the account, it was all gone. All
of the money given to her by her patron Fred, and her other supporters had been
drained through those speculative investments. She believed her dream was
within reach, and then suddenly, she lost the money.
This prompted Suze Orman to decide that she did not want something like
this to happen to anybody else, so she decided to become a financial advisor.
Orman felt like there were not a lot of female role models from which to learn,
so she decided to change that fact by getting into the financial advising
industry.
Founding the Suze Orman Financial Group
So
in short order, she decided to join Merrill Lynch, where she completed her
training. After some time she moved over to Prudential securities to become a
vice-president, and then after she felt like she really knew her stuff, she
resigned and founded her own financial group.
After leading numerous
customers and clients to financial success, demand grew for her services. In
fact, demand for her services grew so fast, that her financial group became the
go-to for financial advising.
Thus,
in short order she became a household name, especially when she started writing
books. Suze Orman has since written ten consecutive New York Times bestsellers
about personal finance. She has also earned two Emmy Awards and eight Gracie
Awards.
She’s also appeared as a guest on the Oprah Winfrey Show and Larry King
Live nearly 30 times. And she gained her greatest fame for her show on CNBC.
These days, Suze Orman
still pops up on various shows or podcasts, offering her helpful insights to
all who listen.
Final Thoughts
So, there it is. The Suze
Orman story. No doubt, her journey is rife with lots of challenges and
adventures, but it is also one filled with helpful advice on how everyone,
including you, can navigate an eventful life where everything doesn’t goes as
planned, to eventually coming out on top as a success, both financially and
professionally.
That said, if you’re
looking to learn more about Suze Orman and her wonderful financial philosophy,
her website is a good place to start.
So, you've figured out that, this Christmas, you'd like to bring the family together and have a few days that are sprinkled with moments that matter to each of you.
There will be your favourite Christmas music playing as you open presents; warm mince pies to nibble while watching The Snowman and the Snowdog; a board games evening that you hope doesn't get too competitive; and a Christmas dinner that brings everyone around the table to enjoy a delicious meal.
It sounds lovely, doesn't it? And it may well be a wonderful celebration. But, chances are, there will be pressure to pull off a brilliant day - or several days - and to make sure everyone is having the best of time. This can be especially true if you're hosting, but even if you're not, there can still be a strong sense of responsibility for making sure everything is just so.
'Perfectionism at Christmas relates to the pressure we all have in wider society to be perfect,' explains clinical psychologist Michaela Thomas. The commercialism of Christmas is an obvious factor, too: we're so used to seeing adverts for the holidays that can make us feel lacking if our reality doesn't match up. 'It's also linked to emotion,' says Thomas. 'From a psychological point of view, people are pressurised to purchase things they don't need at Christmas, because they want their kids to feel happy, or they want to feel happy.' The fact that crackers and boxes of chocolates line the supermarket shelves from late winter can mean we feel this pressure for much longer now, too. 'The pressure is also linked to a fear of failure,' says Thomas. 'It's the fear of not being good enough, or having the same as other people have.'
Thomas explains that perfectionism can be linked to a fear of losing control, or a need to control everything. 'That might feel really anxiety-provoking for someone who has a need to control,' she says. 'It's impossible to reach a perfect standard - something will inevitably go wrong. This is why perfectionism can lead to a sense of stress, anxiety, or even low mood. So you might feel stressed and anxious before Christmas Day, because it has to be just right, and it may lead to low mood afterwards, when you realise it wasn't up to scratch. Maybe it wasn't as good as you wanted it to be, or someone was judgmental or disappointed. This can lead to self-criticism or shame when you feel you haven't reached the standard you wanted. But having unrealistic standards around Christmas means you're setting yourself up for disappointment.'
There will always be something that doesn't go according to plan: the roast potatoes get burnt, or someone doesn't respond to a gift that you've bought with the enthusiasm you'd imagined. You can't find the playlist that has all your favourite songs on it, or you want to go for a family walk, but the kids moan about it. None of these things are drastic, but when you've painted a picture of how wonderful Christmas should be, and you hold yourself responsible for that, it can make these little things seem like they ruin the day. 'Perfectionism at Christmas robs you of joy,' emphasises Thomas.
This perfection links into comparison culture. We see images of other people's Christmases on social media or adverts and think that's what ours should look like. It can make it harder to appreciate how lovely our own Christmases are. And, right now, as we feel the pinch in the cost-of-living crisis, if we can't afford the things we are made to feel we need, or we push ourselves too far and spend more than we're comfortable with, comparing ourselves to others can be particularly harmful.
Thankfully, there are steps we can take to avoid perfectionism or comparison, and still have a Christmas that's meaningful and joyful. 'A huge dollop of compassion for yourself and others is a good place to start,' reassures Thomas. 'It might be saying to yourself, "Well, no wonder I'm finding this stressful, because look at all the pressures and the things I have to do."' When we understand the wider context of why we feel this way, it's easier to be kind to ourselves.
'Ask yourself, "What's going to be helpful rather than harmful for me to do right now?"' says Thomas. So, it might be helpful to take some time for yourself, or to ask your loved ones for some help. If you are a people pleaser, it can be hard to let people know you need support, but this can lead to resentment when you feel like others haven't pulled their weight. If you always cook Christmas dinner by yourself, it can be easy for others to assume you're happy doing so. Asking for help with specific tasks - someone to peel the carrots, for example, or to clear and set the table - means you aren't going to be upset that no one has helped while your loved ones realise what you need. Thomas also recommends keeping things in perspective. If something isn't going quite to plan, or you're feeling overwhelmed, she suggests taking a 60-second pause where you take six deep breaths. This can help you feel calmer, and then to think about things differently. 'It's asking yourself, "Is this really what I'm going to think about when I look back at this Christmas?"', says Thomas. 'Will your children look back at this Christmas and think, "That was the year that my mom did all the trimmings with the dinner"? Or would it be that they remember having fun running around together, or that you played a game with them? Just getting that perspective of what really matters to you and what the memories are you want to create can be helpful,' says Thomas.
Thomas recommends setting an intention each day of the festive period. 'It can be helpful to pick two, maybe three values you have,' says Thomas. She suggests journaling as a great way of keeping track of this and giving yourself space to reflect - just taking five or ten minutes each morning is enough. You can remind yourself what your intention is for the day, and also write down what you're grateful for. So, if your key value for Christmas is around connection, this can help challenge perfectionist ideas around needing to be cooking and cleaning all day. It helps shift your focus.
Intentions aside, there will still be tasks that need to be done, of course. In this situation, where you feel a conflict between your values and perfectionism, Thomas recommends seeing where you can take a shortcut. 'In my family, we sometimes buy ready-made food,' she says. This means they still enjoy a wonderful meal, but it reduces her need to spend lots of time in the kitchen, which clashes with her values around connection. Remember, it's okay to do things to make your Christmas easier and to make more time for the things that really matter.
Help your body chill with a quick dip in frigid temps.
Ice bottles are popping off on social, with athletes, biohackers, celebs and beyond hailing them for the wellness perks. The thinking is, when you dip for several minutes in frigid water, the sudden change to your body temp can ignite physiological processes that lead to wins such as improved athletic performance, a revved-up metabolism and a perkier mood.
Brands like Pola Cold Plunge, Pro-Elite Ice Pod, Dip ColdPod and Revive Ice Bath GO are making the practice easier to execute at home with refillable, insulated "pods" that fit one person and keep the water chilly (budget around R2,000 or more).
Sounds like a practice with payoffs, right? Know that the research on cold-water immersion is still limited, and any too-good-to-be-true claims (like freezing away fat and transforming metabolism) are just that. But experts agree there may be mental and physical takeaways from bracing the cold that make it worth a shot...
It soothes your achy muscles
TRUE FOR SOME
A quick icy dunk causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing blood flow to muscles and reducing swelling. The evidence that this reduces muscle soreness is mostly anecdotal, says Kelcie Wittman, a clinical specialist in sports physical therapy. Plus, for most, the recovery benefits "are small and in the short term," adds physical therapist Dr Leada Malek. When you go in also matters. Cold plunging may actually blunt muscle growth immediately post-training, research shows. For max benefits, wait 48 hours after strength training to plunge.
It boosts athletic performance
IT'S POSSIBLE
The strongest evidence out there supports the idea that cold plunges can "improve your rate of perceived exertion," says Wittman. In other words, plunging regularly may make you feel you need to put in less effort to achieve the same level of performance. Note, though, that this is a subjective measure; it's not clear whether there is a physiological benefit happening (but the mind is powerfull!!). The water has to be between 10 and 17°, and you should sit in it for only 5 to 10 minutes. Start at a higher temperature for five minutes, then go lower and longer if you can.
It improves mental well-being
MAYBE
Researchers and docs don't fully understand the brain effects of these dips. But "there is plenty of anecdotal evidence from people who feel like they have elevated mood and energy afterward," says Dr Elizabeth Gardner, an associate professor of orthopaedic surgery at Yale School of Medicine. "It's probably an endorphin-mediated pathway." In other words, the act of shivering in the tub and conquering something hard may help produce the same feel-good hormones as, say, your morning run - which could make you feel ready to take on the world. Maybe you should take a dip!
H E A L T H S C A N
Check with your doctor before dipping in, especially if you have poor circulation or a heart condition. The same goes for people who take beta blockers; the meds make it harder for the body to adapt to a sudden temperature drop.
Life is hard. The world is changing rapidly. For many it
feels like it’s spinning out of control. When events beyond your control seem
to be shaping your destiny, giving up on your dreams is tempting. Yet now is the time when you need those dreams more than ever.
No one starts out in lifedepressed and
defeated. Children are bursting with dreams and ambitions – but as we get
older, life starts getting in the way. Wedevelop beliefs that
disempower us. We suffer failures and setbacks. But don’t give up on your dreams yet.
WHAT MAKES PEOPLE THINK ABOUT GIVING UP ON DREAMS?
Giving up on your dreams is common. Humans are imperfect beings, and we give
up on our dreams for all kinds of reasons. Yet none of these reasons is a real
excuse to stop being your best self. Here’s why some may fall prey to limiting
beliefs and give up.
They’re
afraid of failure. Many
people operate from a place of fear in life – andfear of failure is
one of the most common. When these people fail once, it’s tempting to give
up altogether. They say, “I’m just not good at this” and take the easy way
out: accepting failure.
Others
don’t believe in them. We
aren’t all fortunate enough to be surrounded by supportive friends and
family. Don’t give up on
your dreams just because
other people think you can’t do it. Use it to fuel your hunger and work
even harder.
They get
bored. Working toward your dreams
may be exhausting, but not boring. The truth is that if you’re bored, your
dreams likely don’t inspire you. It’s time toexamine your blueprint and
ask yourself: Am I working toward goals that I want, or that others want?
They
plateau.
Athletes, entrepreneurs and celebrities: Every successful person has
hit a plateau at some point in their lives. When youfeel stuck in life,
it’s essential to recognize that plateaus are a normal part of achieving
your goals.
They
crave certainty.
Certainty – the need to avoid pain and experience pleasure – is one of the
most powerfulSix
Human Needs. If you’re thinking about giving up on your dreams, ask yourself if you’re really just feeling a
need to stay in your comfort zone.
TOP
REASONS TO NEVER GIVE UP
Giving up on your dreams is the easy way out. It’s often more comfortable to
let your circumstances or other people dictate your life – but you’ll never
find fulfillment that way.
Growth
is essential to the human experience. If
you’re not growing, you’re dying. While success is the goal, the
experiences you’ll have along the way are just as valuable because they
fulfill ourhuman
need for growth. Life – and growth – are what happen when
we’re chasing our dreams.
You
never know how close you are to success. Tony
teaches that the smallest changes can yield the biggest results. You are
always justtwo
millimeters away from your next success. Your
breakthrough could be right around the corner. Don’t give up on
your dreams when you’re so
close.
You’ll
always wonder what could have been. We all
know people with regrets – and no one wants to end up like them. They’re
the people who areliving in the past and
always thinking about what might have been. That’s where you’ll end up if
you give up on your dreams.
The
reward is great.
Nothing compares to the feeling you get when you finallycreate an
extraordinary life. You’ll jump out of bed each morning with
excitement. You’ll have financial freedom and passionate relationships.
You’ll live in astate of constant joy and
abundance.
HOW TO
STOP GIVING UP ON YOUR DREAMS
Building the life of your dreams takes dedication and focus. With hard work and the right plan, you can
overcome anything. Don’t give up
on your dreams – use these
approaches instead.
1. CHANGE
YOUR STORY
Tony says, “The only thing keeping you from what you
want is your story about why you can’t have it.” Giving up on dreams isn’t about the outside world – it’s about finding
anunstoppable
belief in yourself. It’s about recognizing thelimiting
beliefs that are holding you back andchanging
your story so you feel empowered instead.
2. CONNECT
TO YOUR PURPOSE
When most people are tempted to give
up on their dreams, it isn’t because they’re lazy or bored. It’s because
they’ve set goals that they aren’t truly passionate about. If you’re feeling
uninspired, don’t give up on your
dreams. Discover your ultimatepurpose
in life and connect every action you take and decision you
make back to that purpose. You’ll reignite your inspiration.
3. TURN
OBSTACLES INTO OPPORTUNITIES
The difference between success and failure is your
perspective. Successful peoplereframe challenges as
opportunities to learn and grow. They find the lesson in every failure and
apply it to their future decisions. They know that life happens for you, not to you.Shift
your mindset in this way, and giving up on dreams is
no longer an option.
4. MAKE
A STRATEGY
It’s easy to tell yourself “Don’t give up on your dreams,” but it’s much harder to turn willpower into
action. “Willpower by itself is not enough. If we want to achieve lasting
change, we must have an effective strategy,” Tony says. Takemassive
action today to begin getting what you want in life.
5. CELEBRATE
SMALL SUCCESSES
You don’t have to wait to startcelebrating your success. Every day is a gift, and every day we accomplish
something. Once you’ve made a strategy, make sure you’re recognizing and
celebrating the smaller steps that will get you to your big goal. And alwayspractice gratitude for all that you have. You’ll attract positive energy
that will propel you toward your dreams.
Ordering
a glass of water at a restaurant might seem like a boring choice. However,
drinking water is very healthy for you. If you don't care for the taste of
plain water, try unsweetened flavored waters, or add a slice of lemon, lime, or
cucumber. For general good health, shoot for 8 cups of water daily. Your
body craves water, as it should since it’s 75 percent of your being! If you
work out regularly, if you’re pregnant or nursing, or if you’re going through a
growth spurt, you might need up to two liters of water per day! It supports
every system in your body and does wonders for the condition of your skin and
hair. There are so many health benefits of drinking water.
1. Relieves
Fatigue
Did
you know that fatigue is one of the first signs of dehydration? If you feel
sluggish and tired halfway through the day, you might not be consuming enough
water. With an inadequate amount of water in the body, your blood volume level
drops. In turn, your heart works harder to pump oxygenated blood into the
bloodstream. Other organs also work less efficiently, but drinking more water
can help the body function better. Instead of reaching for an afternoon snack
of candy or a cup of joe, opt for lemon water.
2. Improves
Mood
Not
only can dehydration lead to fatigue, but it also might affect your mood.
Lessen mood swings by increasing your water intake. The hue of your urine is a
key indicator if you are consuming enough water: the lighter the color, the
better the hydration (and vice versa). If you seem irritable or annoyed, you
might need to skip the soda and grab a bottle of water. Tension headaches also
may be caused by dehydration – and these do affect
your mood. Keep a bottle of water on your desk at work, to remind you to drink
plenty throughout the day.
3. Helps
With Headaches and Migraines
Just like the other conditions listed, headaches and migraines
can be triggered by dehydration. Consuming plenty of water can even provide
relief if you already have a headache. According to a study that was published
by the European Journal of Neurology, drinking more water can help reduce the
intensity and length of headaches. When you become slightly dehydrated, your
brain shrinks slightly – it's a fatty organ that needs a lot of water to
function. This, in turn, can lead to a headache. Instead of popping an aspirin,
try drinking a large glass of water and resting your eyes. You might find this
remedy helps more than over-the-counter medication.
4. Aids
in Digestion and Constipation
To
prevent constipation, you can drink more water. If your body does not have
enough of it, the colon pulls water from the stools to maintain hydration.
This, in turn, makes solid waste harder to pass. Water, especially warm water,
is good for digestive health. It improves the function of your gastrointestinal
tract by helping break down food properly and promote regular bowel movements.
When you eat large meals, your gut needs twice as much water to digest and
process – so if you struggle with constipation, consider smaller meals and
larger glasses of water.
5. Encourages
Weight Loss
Sometimes
you feel hungry, but you are just thirsty. Drinking water, especially two
glasses before a meal, can help curb your appetite and indirectly support
healthy weight loss. Water will not only fill your stomach, but it boosts
metabolism, helps break down fat cells, and raises the rate at which your body
burns fat. Other beverages add to your calorie count and contribute to gaining
weight. Juices, sodas, and even some teas and coffee drinks have a lot of
hidden calories. Stick to water to make sure you aren't drinking your calories.
6. Flushes
Out Toxins
Drinking
water can help detoxify your body because you get rid of waste through sweat
and urine. Increasing the amount of water you consume can also reduce the
occurrence of kidney stones and promote kidney function in general. The water
dilutes salts and minerals in the urine that cause these painful stones.
However, do not go overboard, either. Your body needs a specific amount of
water to function properly; discuss water consumption with your doctor to
determine how much you should have every day. Too much water can lead to an
electrolyte imbalance, which can cause dizziness and nausea.
7. Improves
Brain Function
Do you feel distracted? Drinking more water can help
you focus better. Your brain thrives when you consume water. If you need to
feel more alert, coffee might seem like an obvious answer, but caffeine might
not be the healthiest route. Water can also boost your energy levels,
especially during exercise. Your brain is a fatty organ and needs plenty of
water to stay hydrated. If you aren't drinking enough, your brain can shrink a
bit, making the transmission of electric signals and communication from it to
your body more difficult. Think of your brain as a sponge, and make sure you're
keeping it plump
8. Prevents
Cramps
Have
you ever gotten a "Charley Horse" in the middle of the night? These
leg cramping sensations can come on suddenly, but you can avoid this painful
muscle tightness by drinking more water. Adequate hydration can help your
muscles stay elastic and keep your joints lubricated. Thus, you are less likely
to experience uncomfortable cramps. If you work out frequently, staying
hydrated is essential to prevent muscle spasms and cramps.
9. Promotes
Healthy Skin
The
water you drink shows on your face – dewy, glowing skin is skin that's kept
well-hydrated. You can obtain a smooth, youthful complexion by increasing the
amount of water you drink. Water hydrates the skin and improves blood
circulation through tiny capillaries. When you replenish the elasticity of your
skin tissue, you will start to achieve that radiant look. Allowing your skin to
stay hydrated prevents dryness and dullness, as well. Plenty of water helps
your body fight skin damage, too – the antioxidants you consume to fight the
damage caused by free radical molecules need a lot of water to work. Keeping
hydrated gives the antioxidants the tools they need to help replenish and renew
your skin.
10. Eases
a Hangover
Although
there is no quick fix to a long night of drinking alcohol, consuming lots of
water the night of the party and the next morning is a great way to lessen a
hangover. Alcohol is also a diuretic that causes you to urinate more
frequently. To stay hydrated, you need to drink an equivalent amount of water.
It will relieve your hangover symptoms and speed up the recovery. Water also
helps your body, specifically, the liver, process the alcohol and the
impurities in it and flush them out.
11. Fights
Bad Breath
A
bad taste in your mouth can be a sign of low water intake. If you drink a
sufficient amount of water, the food particles and oral bacteria should wash
away with each meal. Further, it will dilute any lingering smelly compounds.
Rinsing your mouth after eating the smallest of snacks can help remove bacteria
and control odor.
12. Boosts
Immune System
The
more water you drink, the less likely you are to deal with common ailments like
a cold or the flu. Some studies even suggest that staying hydrated with water
reduces your chance of more severe diseases such as cancer or a heart attack.
Drinking water will make you feel healthier in general, as it helps each organ
system function at an optimum level. When your system has plenty of water, it's
better able to fend off bacteria and viruses.
According to the National Institutes
of Health, people have used marijuana, or cannabis, to treat their ailments for
at least 3,000 years. However, the Food and Drug Administration have not deemed
cannabis safe or effective in the treatment of any medical condition, although
cannabidiol, a substance that is present in cannabis, received approval in June
2018 as a treatment for some types of epilepsy.
This tension, between a widespread belief that
cannabis is an effective treatment for a wide assortment of ailments and a lack
of scientific knowledge on its effects, has been somewhat exacerbated in recent
times by a drive toward legalisation.
Twenty-nine states in the USA plus the District of
Columbia have now made cannabis available for medical — and, in some states,
recreational — purposes.
A recent
study published in the journal Addiction also found that use of cannabis is
increasing sharply across the United States, although this rise may not be
linked to the legalisation of cannabis in participating states. Nevertheless,
this rise in use is prompting major public health concerns.
In this article, we look at the scientific evidence
weighing the medical benefits of cannabis against its associated health risks
in an attempt to answer this simple question: is cannabis good or bad?
What are the medical benefits of cannabis?
Over the years, research has yielded results to suggest
that cannabis may be of benefit in the treatment of some conditions. These are
listed below:
1.Chronic pain
Last year, a large review from the National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine assessed more than 10,000
scientific studies on the medical benefits and adverse effects of cannabis.
One area that the report looked closely at was the
use of medical cannabis to treat chronic pain. Chronic pain is a leading cause
of disability, affecting millions of people worldwide.
The review found that cannabis, or products
containing cannabinoids — which are the active ingredients in cannabis, or
other compounds that act on the same receptors in the brain as cannabis— are
effective at relieving chronic pain.
2.Alcoholism and drug addiction
Another comprehensive review of evidence,
published last year in the journal Clinical Psychology Review, revealed that using
cannabis may help people with alcohol or opioid dependencies to fight their
addictions.
But this finding may be contentious; the National
Academies of Sciences review suggests that cannabis use actually drives
increased risk for abusing, and becoming dependent on, other substances.
Also, the more that someone uses cannabis, the more
likely they are to develop a problem with using cannabis. Individuals who began
using the drug at a young age are also known to be at increased risk of
developing a problem with cannabis use.
3.Depression, post-traumatic
stress disorder, and social anxiety
The review published in Clinical Psychology Review assessed all published
scientific literature that investigated the use of cannabis to treat
symptoms of mental illness.
Its authors found some evidence supporting the use
of cannabis to relieve depression and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.
That being said, they caution that cannabis is not
an appropriate treatment for some other mental health conditions, such as
bipolar disorder and psychosis.
The review indicates that there is some evidence to
suggest that cannabis might alleviate symptoms of social anxiety, but
again, this is contradicted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
and Medicine review, which instead found that regular users of cannabis may
actually be at increased risk of social anxiety.
4.Cancer
Evidence suggests that oral cannabinoids are
effective against nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, and some small
studies have found that smoked cannabis may also help to alleviate these
symptoms.
Some studies on cancer cells suggest that
cannabinoids may either slow down the growth of or kill some types of cancer.
However, early studies show that tested this hypothesis in humans revealed
that although cannabinoids are a safe treatment, they are not effective at
controlling or curing cancer.
5.Multiple sclerosis
The short-term use of oral cannabinoids may improve
symptoms of spasticity among people with multiple sclerosis, but the positive
effects have been found to be modest.
6.Epilepsy
In June 2018, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
approved the use of a medication containing cannabidiol (CBD) to treat two
rare, severe, and specific types of epilepsy — called Lennox-Gastaut
syndrome and Dravet syndrome — that are difficult to control with other types
of medication. This CBD-based drug is known as Epidiolex.
CBD is one of many substances that occurs in
cannabis. It is not psychoactive. The drug for treating these conditions
involves a purified form of CBD. The approval was based on the findings of
research and clinical trials.
A study published in 2017 found that the use of
CBD resulted in far fewer seizures among children with Dravet syndrome,
compared with a placebo.
Dravet syndrome seizures are prolonged, repetitive,
and potentially lethal. In fact, 1 in 5 children with Dravet syndrome do not
reach the age of 20 years.
In the study, 120 children and teenagers with Dravet
syndrome, all of whom were aged between 2 and 18, were randomly assigned to
receive an oral CBD solution or a placebo for 14 weeks, along with their usual
medication.
The researchers found that the children who received
the CBD solution went from having around 12 seizures per month to an average of
six seizures per month. Three children receiving CBD did not experience any
seizures at all.
Children who received the placebo also saw a
reduction in seizures, but this was slight — their average number of seizures
went down from 15 each month before the study to 14 seizures per month during
the study.
The researchers say that this 39 percent reduction
in seizure occurrence provides strong evidence that the compound can help
people living with Dravet syndrome, and that their paper has the first rigorous
scientific data to demonstrate this.
However, the study also found a high rate of side
effects linked to CBD. More than 9 in 10 of the children treated with CBD
experienced side effects — most commonly vomiting, fatigue and fever.
The patient information leaflet for Epidiolex warns
of side effects such as liver damage, sedation, and thoughts of suicide.
At the other end of the spectrum is the plethora of
studies that have found negative associations between cannabis use and health.
They are listed below.
1.Mental health problems
Daily cannabis use is believed to exacerbate existing symptoms of
bipolar disorder among people who have this mental health problem. However, the
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report suggests that
among people with no history of the condition, there is only limited evidence
of a link between cannabis use and developing bipolar disorder.
Moderate evidence suggests that regular cannabis users are more
likely to experience suicidal thoughts, and there is a small increased risk of
depression among cannabis users.
Cannabis use is likely to increase risk of psychosis, including
schizophrenia. But a curious finding among people with schizophrenia and other
psychoses is that a history of cannabis use is linked with improved performance on
tests assessing learning and memory.
2.Testicular cancer
Although there is no evidence to suggest any link between using
cannabis and an increased risk for most cancers, the National Academies of
Sciences did find some evidence to suggest an increased risk for the
slow-growing seminoma subtype of testicular cancer.
3.Respiratory
disease
Regular cannabis smoking is linked to increased risk of chronic
cough, but “it’s unclear” whether smoking cannabis worsens lung function or
increases the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma.
A 2014
study that explored the relationship between cannabis use and lung disease
suggested that it was plausible that smoking cannabis could contribute to lung
cancer, though it has been difficult to conclusively link the two.
The authors of that study — published in the journal Current
Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine — conclude:
“There is unequivocal evidence that habitual or
regular cannabis smoking is not harmless. A caution against regular heavy
cannabis usage is prudent.”
“The medicinal use of cannabis is likely not harmful to lungs in
low cumulative doses,” they add, “but the dose limit needs to be defined.
Recreational use is not the same as medicinal use and should be discouraged.”
So, is cannabis good or bad for your health?
There is evidence that demonstrates both the harms and
health benefits of cannabis. Yet despite the emergence over the past couple of
years of very comprehensive, up-to-date reviews of the scientific studies
evaluating the benefits and harms of the drug, it’s clear that more research is
needed to fully determine the public health implications of rising cannabis
use.
More research is needed to confirm the harms and benefits of cannabis
use.
Many scientists and health bodies — including the American Cancer
Society (ACS) — support the need for further scientific research on the
use of cannabis and cannabinoids to treat medical conditions.
However, there is an obstacle to this: cannabis is classed as a
Schedule I controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration, which
deters the study of cannabis and cannabinoids through its imposition of strict
conditions on the researchers working in this area.
If you happen to live in a state where medical use of cannabis is
legal, you and your doctor will need to carefully consider these factors and
how they relate to your illness and health history before using this drug.
For instance, while there is some evidence to support the use for
cannabis for pain relief, you should certainly avoid cannabis if you have a
history of mental health problems.
Remember to always speak to your doctor before taking a new
medicine.